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Your First Dog Show

If you already own a dog which you would like to show:

Make sure your dog is eligible to compete in conformation:
- Is the dog individually registered with the AKC on a full registration?
- Is your dog intact? Spayed/neutered animals cannot compete in conformation.
- Does your dog have any disqualifying faults? Read your breed standard and consult breed fanciers in your area.

Dogs can start showing in AKC shows at 6 months of age. The dog must be six months, or older, on the day of the show.

Find some handling classes to attend. Showing a dog is challenging! Training will help ready both you and your dog. To find handling classes, contact local clubs.

When training, get your dog used to "stacking" (standing still) and having people "go over" them. Don't expect a puppy in training to be perfectly behaved! Remember to keep training sessions short and fun for puppies. Showing should be enjoyable for both you and the dog.

When you feel ready, start by attending "fun matches". These are informal and inexpensive ways to get a taste and training for the real thing. They might help in getting some unbiased opinions about your dog's potential in the show ring as well.

A typical show entry fee is $20-25/day, where as fun matches usually only have minimal entry fees ($5, for example). The relaxed setting will make it a positive first experience. Local club contacts will be a great source for finding fun matches in your area.

Entering your first show can be a bit nerve wracking. If you don't have a breeder to advise you how to enter, here are some general tips:

  • Shows close (stop accepting entries) about two and half weeks before the show date. Make sure to know the closing date and enter before it's too late. No entries are accepted after the close date. Some shows are might have limited entries, so might close earlier than listed.
  • Although dogs can be entered in as many classes for which they are eligible, it's advisable to only enter in one class. They have to win any class in which they are entered to proceed.
  • If you have a puppy, it's probably best to enter them in a puppy class (to determine which class, use the age the dog will be on the day of the show). Most judges are more forgiving of puppy antics in the puppy class.

About one week before the show, you should receive a judging program in the mail, along with your entry confirmation.

Preparing for a dog show is actually never ending - the training, conditioning and grooming of the dog.

Most people do any necessary bathing and the bulk of the grooming the day or so before the show. If you have a coated breed, you will have additional grooming the day of the show.

On the day of your first show, plan to arrive an hour before your scheduled ring time (add applicable grooming time on top of that hour). You need to allow time for parking, setting up any necessary crates, pottying the dog, finding your ring, and getting settled.

You "check in" at your ring by picking up your arm band. When picking up your arm band, instruct the ring steward to find your number by telling them your breed and class. When you see your dog's name in their book, you can point to their name or confirm the number aloud. Do not use your dog's registered name loudly ringside as that is seen as trying to influence the judge.

Unless you are the very first dog in the ring, you have the opportunity watch the judge. Pay attention to what the judge telling exhibitors - where they are lined up and in what pattern they are asked to move their dogs.

When it is your turn, the ring steward will likely call your number and have you enter the ring in catalog order.

If you win your class, you will go back into the ring to compete for Winners Dog/Bitch. If you get second place in your class, be ready to go back in to compete for Reserve Winners Dog/Bitch, if the dog that won your class goes Winners.

While we all love to win, remember that you will lose more often than win. Consider it a success if you and your puppy have fun!

Like everywhere else in the world, there are good sports and bad sports and you will see both in the world of dog shows. Don't let the bad discolor you on the sport.

If your dog isn't cut out for the "breed ring" (conformation), it certainly doesn't mean they are any less of a wonderful pet. There are many other dog sports to consider, check out our list of Dog Activities for lots of ideas!

Visit AKC's website for more information on starting to show your dog.

Thinking about breeding your dog? Read Before You Breed.

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