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Temperament - Do you want a devoted pooch that will be attached to your hip? Or a dog that is a little more independent? A one-person dog or a dog that adores the entire family? Can you handle the training requirements of the more stubborn breeds? Do you have time for extra socialization for a breed that tends to be shy or aggressive if not thoroughly socialized as a young dog?
Energy - Does your schedule allow for daily exercise? Do you want a jogging companion or a dog that is content after mild exercise? A dog that requires an hour (or more!) of frisbee throwing each night? Or one that bores of the game after 2-3 throws? All dogs require exercise, but some breeds require more than others. The amount of exercise needed will vary from breed to breed, as well as from dog to dog. A tired dog is a good dog, so make sure you can accomadate. A dog with too much energy and not enough outlets will be looking for boredom relief, which can be expressed in chewing, digging, barking and other unwanted behaviors.
Grooming/Shedding - Unless a dog requires trimming, it will shed. Short hair breeds shed, too. All dogs do best with regular, thorough brushing, but some breeds require more frequent grooming. Don't forget nail trimming and ear & teeth cleaning!
Health Problems - Familiarize yourself with common health problems in the breed, as well as the typical life span. Knowing common health issues will also help when selecting a breeder as there are often screening health tests that can be done on breeding dogs, for the best chance of not passing on problems to offspring. The more you know about the breed and health issues, the less likely you'll be taken by an irresponsible breeder.
Adult size - Although it sounds like a no-brainer, it's surprising how many people purchase a large or giant breed dog and then can't deal with the size of the mature adult. Spend time around mature dogs of a breed you are considering to ensure your entire family is comfortable with their size.
The more you know about a breed, the more informed your decision. The right match means many happy years to come!
Attending a dog show is a wonderful way to meet several different breeds. Learn more about dogs shows.
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