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Not All Breeders are Created Equal

Why Purchase from a Responsible Breeder?

The biggest reason - you save yourself from potential heartbreak. Your choice of a breeder could be the single most important decision you make regarding your future dog.

Temperament. Both genetics and environment play a role in your dog's temperament. Aggressive or shy dogs are likely to produce the same.

In addition, how a pup is raised their first eight weeks is important in determinging the future temperament and trainability. A pup raised in filth will be much harder to house break. A pup with poor early socialization may be timid and have a hard time bonding with his new owners.

A puppy should stay with its mom and littermates to at least 8 weeks of age. Some states even have puppy laws that mandate a puppy must be at least 7 weeks of age before it can go to a new home. This age isn't due to weaning, it's because the puppy learns important social skills from mom and littermates. These social skills help make a better behaved and adjusted dog down the road.

Health. There are health screenings a breeder can complete on a dog, prior to making the decision to breed him/her. This best insure healthy puppies. These tests go beyond a vet visit well-dog check, when the vet simply determines if the dog is healthy on that day.

Specific health tests (i.e. hip and elbow x-rays, cardiac screening, eye cerfitication, thyroid testing) offer much more information than a regular vet visit can provide. Health tests vary somewhat from breed to breed. Visit your breed's parent club to see what issues afflict the breed, to determine what kinds of tests you should expect. Note: puppies can not be health tested as these kinds of tests are done on grown dogs to determine if they should be bred.

Why health tests vs. a vet visit?
- A dog might not yet be symptomatic of an issue.
- The vet might miss subtle symptoms or symptoms not constantly displayed.
- A dog might have a mild version of the issue, but when coupled with another dog with similar traits, end up with puppies all affected.

It's possible that the dog is a carrier of a problem, so s/he may never exhibit symptoms. That is why it is so critical to choose a knowledgeable breeder. It is important for a breeder to know and understand their dogs' pedigrees, so they can make wise breeding decisions. The more health testing in a pedigree, the more informed breeding decisions.

Breeder support. Your breeder should be a wealth of information about your breed.

Support the right team. Whenever someone purchases a dog from an irresponsible breeder, that breeder is encouraged to repeat their actions. It's not until people stop purchasing from these breeders that they will go out of business. These breeders overburden our animal shelters and drag our breeds downhill with sickly or poor tempered dogs. Please, if you want to rescue a dog, go to your local animal shelter or breed rescue group. That way you can support a worthy cause while rescuing the animal and not perpetuate the cycle.

Irresponsible Breeders

There are different types of irresponsible breeders. Some love their dog and want "one" just like him/her. They think other people deserve a puppy just like their wonderful "Spike". They aren't in it for the money. They're not trying to rip anyone off. Their dogs are well cared for and usually well-loved members of their family.

However, they lack knowledge. They don't know what is behind their dog in the pedigree. They don't know/understand their standard or basic genetics for their breed. They don't know about the potential health problems. They don't know their own dog's faults or strengths.

Other irresponsible breeders are intentionally shady. They might know about a health or temperament problem and either ignore it or even attempt to hide it from buyers. They lie and misrepresent themselves and their dogs.

Most people seem to think that it's OK to purchase from that first type because the breeder has good intentions at heart. The thing is, ignorance is no better than greed when it comes to breeders.

Apathy, greed, ignorance...all bad qualities in a breeder. While they might have different motivations, the end result can be the same. Why not stack the odds of good health and stable temperaments in your favor? This is your future family member!

Traits of Responsible Breeders

Showing - Why is showing important to the pet buyer?

A common misconception is that showing is unimportant to the pet buyer. While you, as a buyer, need not show, your breeder should be showing their dogs.

First, why is a breed standard important? Think of a breed standard like blueprint, to build a structurally sound building. The more deviations from the blueprint, the weaker the structure, until the point it is a safety risk.

It's the same thing with dogs. A breed standard details correct structure - not just what the novice can easily see, but fine details of the dog's structure. The more faults, and the greater their severity, the higher probility of the dog's structure failing them.

The standards also detail out type - which is what makes each breed unique.

Conformation showing is how a dog conforms to their breed standard. Showing provides a breeder with unbiased and educated evaluations of their dogs. It's easy to overlook your own pet's faults, after all, pets are perfect to their owners!

Showing is one tool for breeders to use, helping them make appropriate breeding choices. Showing is not the be all, end all. It does not make a breeder responsible. There is no magic dust sprinkled on exhibitors when they step into a show ring. There is no class or test one has to pass before becoming an exhibitor (or a breeder!).

In addition to the actual evaluation of the dogs, showing provides an excellent way for breeders to connect to their peers. When people are closed off in their own little corners of the world, they lack perspective.

Perspective affords more informed breeding decisions. From knowing the issues in the breed, to finding the best mate possible for your dog.

Peer connection also helps breeders learn from their peers - both inmistakes and successes. Why reinvent wheels and risk the lives of puppies and potential heartbreak for their owners?

Showing also provides an excellent place for breeders to learn. Sit ringside with a mentor. Seeing and discussing the various specimans being shown provide way more insight than simply reading the words written in the breed standard.

Dog show clubs also offer educational meetings/seminars that keep fanciers abreast of important information on health, training, rearing puppies and more. A breeder that is involved in their breed, beyond just shelling out puppies, is a much safer bet.

 

What can a pedigree tell a buyer?

"My dog has a pedigree." or "My dog has a great pedigree!"

ALL dogs have pedigrees. See beyond names on paper. Think "ancestors" instead of pedigree. If the dog is AKC registered, AKC has tracked the dog's pedigree on paper. This is no indication of quality.

Keep in mind that a pedigree is only has reliable as the breeders behind it.

When looking at a pedigree, you want to see champions "up close" - the parents and grandparents. Champions generations back are irrelevant. Lots can change in a few generations.

Good breeders will take your time, bad breeders will take your money. It's worth it to do your research and be patient.

OK, so you know you want to purchase from a responsible breeder. Now what? Read How to Find a Responsible Breeder.

 

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